Iindleko zokwakha ipaki yamanzi zinokususela malunga ne-US$1 yesigidi seprojekthi yorhwebo encinci ukuya kwi-20-60 yezigidi zeedola okanye ngaphezulu kwipaki enkulu yamanzi.. Iipaki ezinkulu zamanzi ezinomtsalane obanzi, amaziko axhobisayo kunye nenkxaso angagqitha kwi-US$50–100 yezigidi. Njengesalathiso socwangciso jikelele, ipaki encinci yamanzi inokufuna malunga ne-1-5 yezigidi zeedola, ipaki yamanzi enobungakanani obuphakathi malunga ne-5-20 yezigidi zeedola, kunye nepaki enkulu yamanzi yorhwebo ejikeleze i-20-60 yezigidi zeedola okanye ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho xabiso limiselweyo lokwakha ipaki yamanzi. Utyalo-mali lokugqibela luxhomekeke kwindawo yomhlaba, inani kunye nodidi lwezilayidi zamanzi, amadama, amachibi amaza, imilambo eyonqenayo, izixhobo zokudlala zamanzi zabantwana, ulwakhiwo lwasekuhlaleni, iinkqubo zokuhluza, ufakelo, iindleko zomsebenzi wendawo kunye nendawo yeprojekthi.

Iindleko zokwakha ipaki yamanzi zihluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu beprojekthi, umxube womtsalane, iindleko zokwakha zasekuhlaleni, iimeko zesayithi kunye nenqanaba lemixholo. Njengesalathiso sesicwangciso sokuqala, ipaki encinci yamanzi yorhwebo inokufuna malunga ne-1-5 yezigidi zeedola, ipaki yamanzi enobungakanani obuphakathi malunga ne-5-20 yezigidi zeedola, ngelixa ipaki enkulu yamanzi ekusingwa kuyo inokufuna iidola ezingama-20–60 ezigidi okanye ngaphezulu. La manani kufuneka asetyenziselwe ucwangciso lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukwinqanaba lakwangoko kuneekowuteshini ezisisigxina.

*Ezi zizintlu zesicwangciso sokuqala kunemigangatho yoshishino esisigxina. Ukuthengwa komhlaba akubandakanywanga kuba amaxabiso omhlaba ahluka kakhulu ngokwelizwe kunye nendawo.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-1-5 yezigidi zeedola lufanelekile ngokubanzi kwipaki encinci yamanzi yorhwebo egxile kwiintsapho kunye nabantwana.

Iprojekthi eqhelekileyo inokubandakanya:

Endaweni yokutyala imali eninzi kwizinto ezinkulu ezinomtsalane, okuphambili kweli nqanaba kufuneka kube kudala indibaniselwano elungeleleneyo yabantwana’ izixhobo zokudlala zamanzi, izilayidi zeentsapho kunye neendawo zokuqubha. Olu hlobo lwepaki yamanzi lunokufaneleka kwiihotele, Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo, iipaki zeeholide, umtsalane woluntu kunye nabatyali-mali abangena kwishishini leepaki zamanzi kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuqala olulawulwayo. Abanye ababoneleli babeka iiprojekthi ezincinci zorhwebo malunga ne-1-2 yezigidi zeedola ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye noqwalaselo, ngelixa abanye abaphuhlisi baseYurophu beqikelela amanqanaba aphezulu otyalo-mali xa iisayithi ezinkulu, amachibi amaninzi kunye neziseko zoncedo ezigcweleyo zibandakanyiwe. Oku kubonisa isizathu sokuba umxube womtsalane kunye nomda wokwakha ubaluleke ngaphezu kombhalo othi “ipaki yamanzi encinci.” Ukuba ufuna ukufumana umenzi wepaki yamanzi oqeqeshiweyo nothembekileyo, Dinis umenzi wepaki yamanzi inokuba lukhetho lwakho lokuqala.

Utyalo-mali oluzizigidi ezi-5-20 zeedola luvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekukhetheni umtsalane kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi kwipaki yamanzi yorhwebo yommandla..

Ipaki yamanzi eqhelekileyo enobungakanani obuphakathi inokubandakanya:

• 6-Iindlela ezili-12 zezilayidi zamanzi
• Enye okanye iinqaba ezininzi zezilayidi
• Izilayidi zosapho lwesihlenga
• Izilayidi zomzimba kunye nezilayidi zesantya
• Isakhiwo esikhulu sokudlala samanzi sabantwana
• Abantwana’ indawo yokutshiza
• Idama pool
• Umlambo owonqenayo
• Amachibi okuzonwabisa osapho
• Ukumpompa, ukuhluzwa kunye neenkqubo zokunyanga amanzi
• Iindawo zokutyela, amaziko okutshintsha kunye neendawo zenkonzo yeendwendwe
• Ukujonga umhlaba kunye nemixholo esisiseko

Kweli nqanaba lotyalo-mali, Ipaki inokuqalisa ukusebenzisa i-ankile enomtsalane njengechibi lamaza okanye umlambo owonqenayo ukwandisa ixesha lokuhlala kweendwendwe, ngelixa udibanisa ukukhwela okonwabisayo kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane zosapho kunye nabantwana. Eli nqanaba lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali linokufaneleka ngokukodwa kubaphuhlisi bokhenketho bommandla, Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo, iiprojekthi zokonwabisa urhwebo kunye nabatyali-mali abajolise kubahlali bendawo kunye nabakhenkethi.

Ngotyalo-mali lwe-US$20–60 yezigidi okanye ngaphezulu, abaphuhlisi banokuqalisa ukucwangcisa indawo enkulu yepaki yamanzi kunokuba nje umtsalane wasekhaya wasemanzini.

Izinto ezinomtsalane ezinokubandakanya:

• 12-25+ iindlela zesilayidi zamanzi
• Iinqaba ezininzi zesilayidi zamanzi
• Izilayidi zomzimba ezinesantya esiphezulu
• Izilayidi zosapho lwesihlenga
• I-funnel enkulu okanye izilayidi zesitya
• Utyikityo lokukhwela amanzi okonwabisayo
• Ichibi elikhulu lamaza
• Umlambo owonqenayo omde
• Iindawo ezininzi zokudlala zamanzi zabantwana
• Amachibi osapho kunye namachibi okusebenza
• Iinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu
• Iindawo zokutyela ezibanzi kunye neendawo zokuthengisa
• IiCabanas kunye neendawo zeendwendwe eziphambili
• Izixhobo ezinkulu zokutshintsha kunye nenkonzo
• Ukujonga umhlaba kunye nemixholo elungiselelwe wena

Kweli nqanaba, Ukukhetha umtsalane akufuneki kugxile ekufakeni ezinye izilayidi. Le projekthi ikwadinga ukuqwalasela umthamo weepaki, ujikelezo lweendwendwe, umtsalane, iindawo zokutya neziselo, izithuba ezingenzi nto kunye nokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo.

Ke ngoko, US$20–60 yezigidi kufuneka iphathwe njengoluhlu lokucwangcisa ipaki enkulu yamanzi yorhwebo endaweni yomda ongaphezulu.

Ukuthenga izilayidi zamanzi yinxalenye yotyalo-mali.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olupheleleyo lwepaki yamanzi ludla ngokufuneka lugutyungelwe: Ucwangciso, uyilo kunye nobunjineli; Izilayidi zamanzi kunye nezixhobo zokudlala zamanzi; Amadama okuqubha kunye nezitya zokutsala umdla; Iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwamaza kunye neyonqena-milambo; Iimpompo, ukuhluzwa kunye nokunyangwa kwamanzi; Iziseko kunye nemisebenzi yolwakhiwo; Ukulungiswa kwendawo kunye nokukhupha amanzi;Umbane kunye neziseko eziluncedo; Ukuthuthwa kwezixhobo; Ufakelo; Ukujonga umhlaba kunye nomxholo; Amagumbi okutshintsha, zangasese kunye neendawo zokutyela; Indawo yokupaka kunye neendawo zokujikeleziswa kweendwendwe; Iimvume kunye nokuthotyelwa kwendawo; Ukuba kunokwenzeka

Njengomzekelo omnye wocwangciso loshishino, I-WM International iqikelela ukuba ipaka yomxholo wamanzi aphakathi inokwabela malunga nama-40–50% kwiindawo ezitsala amanzi., kuquka izilayidi, amadama, iimpompo kunye neenkqubo zokunyanga amanzi; malunga ne-10–15% kucwangciso nakuyilo; ngeenxa zonke 15% kwiziseko zophuhliso; kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olongezelelweyo kumxholo, ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye nokunokwenzeka.

Omnye umthengisi wepaki yamanzi uqikelela ukuba ulwakhiwo lwasekuhlaleni lunokuba lukhulu kunohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwezixhobo ezizimeleyo., ebonisa ukuba kutheni ixabiso leslayidi zamanzi lilodwa lingenako ukumela utyalo-mali olupheleleyo lweprojekthi.

Iindleko zezixhobo zokupaka amanzi zinokusuka kumakhulu amawaka eedola kwiprojekthi encinci yorhwebo ukuya kwizigidi ezininzi zeedola kwindawo enkulu yokusingwa yamanzi.. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zezixhobo yinxalenye enye yotyalo-mali lulonke lwepaki yamanzi. Elokugqibela ixabiso izixhobo zokupaka amanzi ixhomekeke ikakhulu kuhlobo kunye nenani lezilayidi zamanzi, ukuphakama kwenqaba yesilayidi, izakhiwo zokudlala zamanzi, izixhobo zamaza pool, iinkqubo zemilambo zonqena, ukumpompa kunye neenkqubo zokuhluza, umthamo wabakhweli kunye neemfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Izilayidi zaManzi ezoRhwebo：$10,000-$ 100,000
Izilayidi zamanzi orhwebo zinokuxabisa malunga $10,000 kuba isilayidi usapho elula ukuya $100,000 okanye ngaphezulu kwiindlela ezininzi, ifaneli, isitya okanye umtsalane wotyikityo olulungiselelweyo.

Abantwana’ Izixhobo zokudlala zamanzi：$10,000-$250,000+

Isixhobo sePhuli samaza：$50,000-$300,000+

Isixhobo sokwenza amaza sisodwa sinokuqala malunga ne-US$50,000–100,000, ngelixa i-pool ye-wave yentengiso epheleleyo iquka isakhiwo se-pool, unyango lwamanzi, ulawulo kunye neenkqubo ezixhasayo zinokufuna i-$100,000–$300,000 okanye ngaphezulu.

Ubuvila River Izixhobo：$20,000-800,000

Ukujikeleza komlambo okonqenayo kunye nezixhobo zokuqhuba zingaxabisa malunga nama-20,000–800,000 okanye ngaphezulu., ngelixa ixabiso elipheleleyo lomlambo onobuvila liphezulu kakhulu emva kokongeza umjelo wekhonkrithi, ukuhluzwa, iimpompo, ukubeka umhlaba, ukuhombisa kunye nofakelo.

Iimpompo kunye neNkqubo yokuHlunga amanzi：US$20,000–400,000+

Kuxhomekeke kumthamo wamanzi, izinga lokujikeleza, umthamo wokuhluza kunye nenani lezinto ezikhangayo zasemanzini.

Iindleko zokwakha ipaki yamanzi zinokwahluka kakhulu naphakathi kweeprojekthi ezinobukhulu obufanayo. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokugqibela aluxhomekeke kuphela kwinani lezilayidi zamanzi ozithengayo, kodwa nangomthamo wabatyeleli, umxube womtsalane, iimeko zesayithi, izinto eziluncedo, iimfuno zobunjineli, umsebenzi wendawo kunye nenqanaba lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.

Ukuqonda ezi meko kunokunceda abatyali-zimali baseke uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lolwakhiwo lweepaki zamanzi olusengqiqweni ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba bacele ikowuti eneenkcukacha.

Iindleko zokwakha ipaki yamanzi zixhomekeke kakhulu kunexabiso lezilayidi zamanzi. Njengesalathiso socwangciso jikelele, ipaki encinci yamanzi yorhwebo inokufuna malunga ne-US$1–5 yezigidi, iprojekthi enobungakanani obuphakathi malunga ne-US$5–20 yezigidi, ngelixa ipaki enkulu yamanzi ekusingwa kuyo inokufuna US$20–60 yezigidi okanye ngaphezulu.

Utyalo-mali lokugqibela luya kuxhomekeka kwindawo yesiza, umthamo wabatyeleli, umxube womtsalane, izixhobo zokupaka amanzi, ulwakhiwo lwasekuhlaleni, iinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi, inqanaba lemixholo, umsebenzi wendawo, iimfuno zokuthumela kunye nokufakwa. Ke ngoko, abatyali-mali akufuneki baqikelele iindleko ezipheleleyo zeprojekthi ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso ezixhobo kuphela. Ipaki yamanzi ecwangciswe kakuhle iqala ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olucacileyo, imarike ekujoliswe kuyo kunye neemeko site, kulandelwa yindibaniselwano efanelekileyo yabantwana, usapho kunye nemincili enomtsalane. Ukuba uceba ipaki entsha yamanzi, ubonelele ngomhlaba okhoyo, ilizwe ekujoliswe kulo, Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluqikelelweyo, umthamo olindelekileyo wabatyeleli kunye nomtsalane okhethwayo wokufumana ulungelelwaniso lwezixhobo zokuqala kunye nekoteyishini echanekileyo yepaki yamanzi. I-Dinis ikwabonelela ngezisombululo zepaki yamanzi ezilungiselelweyo kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba uceba iprojekthi eAfrika, ungajonga kwakhona yethu isisombululo sepaki yamanzi eMzantsi Afrika kwiimbekiselo zocwangciso ezongezelelweyo.